A scene from Terrence Malick's The Tree of Life. [Photo: Fox Searchlight Pictures] The 25 Best Films of 2011

The 25 Best Films of 2011

by Slant Staff on December 15, 2011   Jump to Comments (19) or Add Your Own


The auteurs had it in 2011, which delivered such a feast of fantastic domestic and international cinema that it's difficult to remember a year in which it was harder to compile a consensus Top 25. Nonetheless, best-of-year rankings wait for no critic, and our list is practically overflowing with films by young and old masters at the apex of their games, be it Terrence Malick's sumptuous spiritual odyssey The Tree of Life, Edward Yang's long-unreleased 1991 classic A Brighter Summer Day, or Abbas Kiarostami's formalist masterwork Certified Copy. Not that there weren't new faces making headway into the cinematic upper echelon, as Radu Muntean's gripping Tuesday, After Christmas and Asghar Farhadi's blistering A Separation (2010 and 2011 New York Film Festival alums about marital chaos, respectively) signaled the arrival of two major new voices who married aesthetic rigor with empathetic narrative complexity. The year's most heralded film that no one saw, Margaret, received scant support from Fox Searchlight, leading our own Jaime Christley to start a December petition for the studio to provide screenings and screeners for critics, but plenty of praise from those few fortunate enough to experience Kenneth Lonergan's epic drama. Many other small, powerful indies (In the Family, Tomboy, Extraordinary Stories) received a similarly undeserved unseen fate, further proving the need for more creative alternate means of new-release distribution. Yet even those with access only to the most marquee art-house offerings were blessed with strong new efforts from David Cronenberg (A Dangerous Method), Pedro Almodóvar (The Skin I Live In), and Martin Scorsese (Hugo). So bountiful was 2011 that it could even sustain a relative dearth of revelatory horror and documentary gems—though from the desolate Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy and barren Meek's Cutoff to the apocalyptic Take Shelter, there remained, throughout the year's many great films, no shortage of palpable real-world and existential dread. Nick Schager

[Editor's Note: Click here for individual ballots and list of the films that came in 26—50.]

Of Gods and Men

25. Of Gods and Men. "Why is faith so bitter?" pleads one of the eight Trappist monks whose moral crisis animates this humanist drama of devout individuals valuing their lives through an increasingly firm refusal to make saving them a priority. When their contemplative life of prayer and self-sufficiency, along with service to Algerian mountain villagers who rely on them for scarce medical attention and new sneakers, comes under imminent threat of annihilation by a band of local terrorists, writer-director Xavier Beauvois doesn't render the men as martyrdom-ready saints. Mortal peril doesn't unhinge them, but is reconciled within the parameters of their religious identities and with the ideal of universal love implicit in their vows. Beauvois is careful to acknowledge the primary suffering of the Muslim population at the hands of the extremists, and the legacy of French colonialism in the monks' plight, not in guilt-ridden checklisting but as part of a tough, tender vision of an aspiration to healing grace. Of Gods and Men reaches an apex in a late sequence where the brothers share wine and a Tchaikovsky recording, having achieved a resolve that, in a montage of close-ups, shows an existential joy washing over fear. Bill Weber

Hugo

24. Hugo. Hugo, the tale of the titular boy (Asa Butterfield) in 1930s Paris who meets a forgotten but eventually legendary filmmaker, is Martin Scorsese's most beautiful and entrancing fictional film since his idiotically rejected Kundun. Of course, this film is catnip for cinephiles, as the filmmaker that Hugo encounters is eventually revealed to be Georges Méliès (Ben Kingsley), the magician-turned-director who is said, with A Trip to the Moon, to have made the first science-fiction movie. Méliès's story is tied in nicely with Hugo's search for the missing part of his dead father's automaton, but Scorsese is clearly more concerned with staging a very thinly veiled plea for the kind of film preservation that he's been tirelessly championing all of his life. While that's undeniably important and resonant, Hugo touches on a broader truth of greater urgency: the rapid erosion of shared cultural heritage in a contemporary world that prizes disposable quips and sound bites above all else. For two hours, a master filmmaker restores hope in a seemingly endangered medium. Chuck Bowen

The Skin I Live In

23. The Skin I Live In. Pedro Almodóvar's adaptation of Thierry Jonquet's novel Tarantula is his most emotionally thorny and complex melodrama since Bad Education. The film's layered narrative floats the idea that our bodies are, more often than not, the thin membrane that helps us to form our respective identities. If you puncture, reshape, or damage your bodies, we become monsters. Antonio Banderas's deranged plastic surgeon secretly experiments on a mysterious but alluring victim (Elena Anaya) in his enormous personal estate. And while he plays God, we watch, through a delicately balanced series of interwoven plot threads, as his life and the people who are most immediately affected by his actions fall apart. The Skin I Live In is a yo-yoing cycle of violence where characters struggle to become new people only for their lives fall apart again. The characters' tragic imperative to fix, to alter, and to recklessly right wrongs by affecting other people's bodies—Pedro really brings the pathos this time around. Simon Abrams

Extraordinary Stories

22. Extraordinary Stories. A 240-minute pick-up game between verbal and visual storytelling, Extraordinary Stories begins with a deal gone wrong, frustratingly captured in a static long shot on grainy low-def digital. From there, director Mariano Llinas devotes himself to repeatedly confounding expectations, and each unconventional move—whether it's conveying reams of story entirely through narration, torrents of language with which subtitles struggle to keep up, trapping a primary character alone in a hotel room for a good chunk of the story, or depicting the movie's most exciting scene through La Jetée-style still photos—provides the occasion for another nifty bit of sleight of hand, another dazzling escape from a complicated situation. The result is a kind of small masterpiece that also feels warmly overstuffed, bursting with ideas and concepts, an addictive film so full of stories and life that it feels like it could go on forever. Jesse Cataldo

The Time that Remains

21. The Time that Remains. Everything is a complex allegory enacted by the simplest of all setups in Elia Suleiman's film about Palestinians living as aliens in their own territory. Although structured similarly to Jacques Tati's deadpan tableaux and comedy sketches, The Time That Remains's is a humor more rooted in the acerbic simplicity of popular jokes, that spring up organically as emblems of a culture, than anything cinema has carefully crafted. Like the ones told by the old, mustachioed, wife beater-wearing neighbor in the film who stops by every once in a while to repeat a short anecdote, whenever he's not unsuccessfully setting himself on fire. Neighbors, in fact, play a large role in the film, coming and going in one another's homes in a tellingly unceremonious laissez-passer. They are more like functions than actual people, their presences triggering not much more than collective neurasthenia. Beyond its socio-political gravitas, The Time That Remains works so beautifully just as a series of poetic motifs: two men go fishing at night (completely unaffected by lazy calls from guards for identification); a woman writes a letter about yearning to see the clean streets of Amman; a child gets scolded for calling America imperialistic; a school teacher blocks a film projector as it shows a scene of passionate heterosexual kissing ("Girls, he is like a brother to her!"). Diego Costa

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Comments

experimentofilm on December 15, 2011, 11:44 AM

Great top three. Especially nice to see the love for Mysteries of Lisbon.

bandwagon on December 15, 2011, 03:12 PM

Some lovely stuff there. I lot of these slipped through the cracks—almost.

acf171072 on December 15, 2011, 03:18 PM

Much as though there are some excellent films in this list, the isolationist attitude of American critics to only counting a film when it shows cinematically there rears its uglt head. I wonder does da Vinci's Mona Lisa not exist because it's never left the Louvre (expect in robbery attempts)?

A Brighter Summer Day is a 1991 film. It has always been so. Just because it never showed cinemnatically in the US until then is immaterial. Battleship Potemkin wasn't shown publicly in the UK until 1961, does that mean it was counted it as a 1961 film? Er, no.

Likewise, while one can perhaps forgive a one year delay on seeing films to include 2010 films as this is common practice, anything more than this is pure laziness on the part of the critic. Part of a critics' job should be being aware of films long before they come to the US, seeking them out at film festivals and promoting them, not when they come to their own doorstep. In many ways, good word of mouth is the only way in our garbage saturated film market they will ever get attention. Many European critics list films seen at Film Festivals nut not given full releases, maybe one day the US will grow up and recognise there are cinemas elsewhere.

Extraordinary Stories for example is a great film, anout this you are right. But it was 2008, for gawd's sake. It's yesterday's news. If we film fans who aren't paid to have opinions can seek these films out in our spare time around 9-5 job, you—and it's obviously even more aimed at so-called professional film critics in the big cities like New York who never even cross the Hudson let alone the Atlantic to catch a film—should be able to.

It's sad, because a generally fine list is fatally compromised. As the previous commenter put, it's great to see Mysteries of Lisbon there, even if only the cinema version. Great to see a couple of others on there, too. But make the list better by having real 2011 entries not yet seen on there and make people salivate to see them when they DO come to the US.

Ed Gonzalez on December 15, 2011, 03:55 PM

acf171072: I'm not sure how much you think we make, but if a film isn't coming to the New York City area, as a theatrical release or film-festival selection, where our broke asses can see them, then it's not going to get written about. The rules for inclusion (a one-week release in the United States during the calendar year) are the same for this list as they are for most critics polls, from the Village Voice's to Film Comment's, and they exist for a reason: to level the playing field. We'll make you a promise: When we have the Hollywood Reporter's budget, and we can send all our contributors to Cannes, Venice, Tokyo, and beyond, we'll change the rules. Also, you will find us on the film-festival beat all the time, championing films and as such helping to push them a little closer toward the possibility of U.S. distribution, so I certainly don't need a lecture on how to spread word of mouth. I also don't need to be told what year "Brighter Summer Day" belongs to (that's what iMDB is for). It seems that every year, when a Killer of Sheep finally gets its day in the sun, us critics who include such a film on their Top 10s have to defend the inclusion. Some of our writers did not vote for this film (which, by the way, I wrote about long ago, and included in our 100 Essential Films feature) out of principle, while others did so understanding that in 1991, when few Americans, not just critics, had ever heard of the film, or thought they would ever get to see it, it stood no chance of getting the representation it deserved. Now that we have all been gifted with the chance of seeing the film, on a big screen and not on a bootleg DVD or screener, we give it the place in the sun we feel that it has been denied for too long. It may be a film from 1991, but this was the year that it saw the light of day here. I don't see why our voting for it is such an insult.

Archer on December 15, 2011, 05:57 PM

I'm currently weeping semen tears over the exclusion of "House of Pleasures". Otherwise, great list!

Jaime N. Christley on December 16, 2011, 07:42 AM

What Ed said—

I understand what acf171072 is trying to say but if you are serious about lists you have to allow that different criteria apply under different sets of circumstances: two sets, to be precise.

If you were to take the "year of US release" to its logical conclusion, you'd have to say THE RULES OF THE GAME is a 1950 film. Okay then, so don't take "year of US release" to it's logical conclusion. Okay. But if you were a critic back in 1950 and miraculously you had the internet back then and critics (largely freelance, unpaid, etc) were list-crazy and had the opportunity to stump for a movie that didn't get a proper release until that year, well then you hope people will join you in making some noise for THE RULES OF THE GAME.

I have a page that lists all my favorite films, from 2011 all the way back to the 1910s and beyond, and I use the IMDb year as the gold standard. What's really lovely is that, almost every day, the "official" year of at least one of those movies is altered by IMDb contributors who find evidence that such-and-such was actually released in 1959, or 1961, etc. If anyone wants to be the watchdog for that, be my guest. Why even now someone got it into their head that BLOOD OF A POET is a 1932 film, because that's when it had its Paris world premiere. To give you an idea of how *insane* this can get.

When awards/list season gets too heavy, you see writers standing back and saying things like "Well, all these lists are worthless, anyway, there's no objective value, etc." Well, ha ha, okay, sure. Except not quite—it's true that it isn't science, but (a) consider who made the list, not everyone's opinion is created equally, and (b) if the list circus is a form of play, it's play within a certain set of guidelines, not free-for-all, run-screaming-across-the-blacktop play. And hey, the rules let you stump for ARMY OF SHADOWS in 2006—sweet!

Finally, a US release isn't nothing. It makes a title the film critic version of news, so that it can be reported as an event. A paper like the New York Times will run a piece on it even if they have to send out a 14-year-old copy boy to catch a 2 AM showing in order to do so. While a few of us are very much aware that A BRIGHTER SUMMER DAY is a landmark film, US release or not, it's simply not possible to rally the US critical mass around any movie until it passes a certain threshold.

kylef on December 17, 2011, 04:18 PM

A lovely list! Only thing I would point out is that you list Sean Penn in TREE OF LIFE as Sean Pitt. Just a heads up on the slight slip.

Jack Pig on December 18, 2011, 12:56 PM

Though this is among the better lists I've seen, where's Fast Five? Even within its genre limitations, the quality and variety of sensations it manages to provide as well the superb execution of its narrative keep it well in the upper ranks of films released during the year. I fail to see how anyone who watches film for the kinds of experiences the medium can uniquely provide could consistently overlook it in favor of delusively-intellectual movies lacking the most rudimentary craftsmanship and ordering, as if a film's value derives not from what it is, but how facilely it serves as a platform for obscure blathering on thematics, anything but a broad aesthetic appreciation that implicitly considers formalistic and other concerns in its purview. Hence anything with perceived gravitas (be it via theme, mood, tone, pace or lack thereof) is automatically deemed good cinema, no matter how ineptly formed per film logic as opposed to through these desperately discursive goggles. I see so many people willing to pardon a filmmaker's utter failure to maintain a thoroughgoing authorial control over a film's structure, coherences, meanings, sensations, to the point of excusing harebrained philosophizing (much of The Tree of Life, which admittedly had incredible cinematography and the best scene of the year - Lacrimosa) and extreme dullness (say, the latter half of Melancholia) if the merest allusions and context exist amenable to initiate the common species of vapid "intellectual" discourse. I say this as someone whose favorite films are Tess, Pulp Fiction, The New World, Blue Velvet, Annie Hall, and Mulholland Dr.

snarpo on December 18, 2011, 02:28 PM

Wow. I can't remember a year of Slant's top 25 where I went "uh, huh?" more. Not that they're bad picks... I just have no idea what they are.

Parker on December 19, 2011, 02:07 AM

Incredible list. I'm really glad Poetry made the cut. My love for that movie surprised me. Certified Copy is a masterpiece. I can't wait to see Mysteries of Lisbon.

Justsaying on December 19, 2011, 08:25 AM

Re. Last sentence in the "Take Shelter" blurb — "...and the devastating scene where she and Shannon argue about whether or not they should open their cellar's storm doors is devastating." Double devastating, eh? No wonder the film made the list.

ogqozo on December 19, 2011, 06:27 PM

Kinda sad not to see "Hearbeats" and "Le Quattro Volte" mentioned, movies I loved. Especially Heartbeats, as House Next Door has hosted some enthusiastic writing about the movie around its premiere. Well, among the voters, looks like no one was that enthusiastic.

Glenn Heath Jr. on December 20, 2011, 12:04 PM

ogqozo: I listed HEARTBEATS in my HM's, and I believe one more writer did too. In any other year this would be in my Top 10.

ogqozo on December 21, 2011, 03:48 PM

Cool. I could watch the movie every day, it has such simple but refreshing way of showing. I can't wait till I get a chance to see "Mysteries of Lisbon", "In the Family" and "Margaret", so far they remain unreleased in my country. I hope they are released on American or English DVD.

mietzelfeld on December 28, 2011, 02:12 PM

no love for "weekend"? yikes.

rashomon on December 30, 2011, 03:34 PM

I'm really not sure why someone is bothered by a 1991 film making the list. Part of the job of every critic is to turn people onto films they would normally never have heard of. Often that includes older films. And so if an older film finally gets a release in the US twenty years after the fact then it IS eligible to make a list. A film like A Brighter Summer Day can actually make two lists. Best of 1991 and best of 2011. It depends on what criteria is used. I prefer release - and thus available to see - dates rather than 'first seen in the world' dates. Let me quote words of wisdom from Lauren Bacall, 'It's not an old movie if you haven't seen it."

glegs on December 31, 2011, 06:26 AM

I am surprised that "The Turin Horse" hasn't made it, I would have thought it would be a favorite. Is there a reason it isn't here?

rashomon on January 1, 2012, 05:26 PM

glegs

"The Turin Horse" doesn't get an official release until 2012. In the comment by Ed Gonzales he notes they only consider films that get a one week release in the US in a calendar year. Which is standard for most critic lists. I'm sure it will make the next year-end list.

deb on January 15, 2012, 10:13 AM

Excellent list! Two other films I would like to include are Mike Leigh's *another year* and Pablo Larrain's *post mortem*.

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