the uncertainty principle
Photo: Manoel de Oliveira's The Uncertainty Principle

Werner Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle of quantum mechanics goes like this: "The more precisely the position is determined, the less precisely the momentum is known in this instant, and vice versa." Behold, then, Manoel de Oliveira's The Uncertainty Principle, the 93-year-old director's classically composed, leisurely paced principle of indeterminacy. Key events transpire offscreen, details are sketchy, and the performances are purposefully catatonic, so much so that the film's actors could be reading their lines off cue cards. Joan of Arc's split personality is summoned at length, calling attention to the film's spatial symmetry and tense character couplings (Leonor and Camila, Daniel and Torcato, Jose and Antonio). Luis Buñuel's That Obscure Object of Desire comes to mind but watching Oliveira's ambiguous stagecraft is not unlike waiting for paint to dry. Seeing as the film lacks momentum and its position remains mostly undeterminable, the director's experiment is a successful one. You'll laugh, you'll cry, but you may also fall asleep.

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