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Posts Tagged: Montgomery Clift

That's Montgomery Clift, Honey!: Wild River

Wild River

[Editor's Note: In honor of the Brooklyn Academy of Music's (BAM) ongoing Montgomery Clift series, we here present an altered version of a previous House article. Wild River screens today, Monday, March 22nd, at 6:50 and 9:15pm. And it's not on DVD.]

If 1960's Wild River is director Elia Kazan's most successful film, it's because this is the most successful example of how Kazan liked to contrast actors. The wrestling matches are the most exciting parts of his movies: Carroll Baker paddling her husband's neck flab in Baby Doll, or James Dean throwing his brother at their mother in East of Eden, or Brando shoving the door in to get to Eva Marie Saint, say far more about characters' relationships than the film's overwritten scripts do. The best moments in Kazan's films are inevitably full two-shots, bespeaking his theatrical training. Unlike the work of the great film stylists, we watch Kazan not for the shots but for the struggles in them. The acting style he favored doesn't work in abstraction—the actors need something concrete to push against.

In River, he gets two performers that are as concrete as they come. Montgomery Clift plays a 1930s Tennessee Valley Authority rep who comes to a small town to buy out a family's home so the TVA can build a dam. The family lives on an island that he has to row to, and as he's pulling away after a visit, one of the group's young women (Lee Remick) leaps onto his raft. He stares at her, amazed, and she explains hurriedly: She barely ever leaves, and she's lonely. Continue Reading »




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One Solution for Two Problems: Acting in Three Kazan Films

Elia Kazan

Andrew Sarris wrote of Elia Kazan in The American Cinema that "his career as a whole reflects an unending struggle between a stable camera and a jittery one." Historically that's more or less been the rap on Kazan—a highly-acclaimed filmmaker with many strong titles, but one whose work was too simultaneously bland and conflicted for the critical establishment to elevate him to auteur. The son of Greek immigrants and eventually a famed Broadway director, Kazan began filmmaking with a group-directed short called People of the Cumberland, broke into feature directing with 1945's adaptation of Betty Smith's A Tree Grows in Brooklyn and left it 18 films later with a version of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Last Tycoon. He came close to greatness on film, though rarely reached it: At his peak period he was at the high end of the middle bracket of several frankly liberal directors, many of whom had crossed over into movies from film and TV. He's lighter and earthier than the leaden, sententious cinema of Stanley Kramer and Richard Brooks, though he never achieves the pure ecstasy and reverie of the best Nicholas Ray. Continue Reading »




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To the point

Liz and Monty

Mark Twain once said, "I didn't have time to write you a short letter, so I wrote you a long one instead." I wonder how much time gets spent on those loglines that describe movies in the little boxes on digital cable menu grids? I've become a bit of an aficionado of these bite-sized descriptions, and often find myself scrolling the menu not simply to see what's on but also to see what the logline writers said about it.

Descriptions generally don't exceed 25 words and often come in closer to 10. That's a tight window, so it's no wonder that logline writers would put functionality first. Yet the best still manage to suggest a point of view towards the material. War of the Roses, for instance, is described on my cable grid (Time Warner of Brooklyn) as, "Rich couple divorce, both get the house." The Turning Point is described as, "Aging ballerina and ex-rival bicker." The first description will tease a grin from anyone who knows what mayhem ensues after the Roses' divorce. The second description suggests thinly-veiled contempt, as if the writer is trying to warn potential viewers, "That's all there is to this movie."

The description of the 1955 western The Kentuckian—Burt Lancaster's directorial debut—invokes the only element that has stopped the movie from sliding off film history's radar screen, a notorious setpiece in which Walter Matthau's bad guy attacks an unarmed Lancaster with a whip. "A frontiersman heads for Texas with his son and meets two women and a guy with a bullwhip," says the logline. (Where's Gregg Araki when you need him?) A blasé description of The Outlaw Josey Wales plays up familiar Clint Eastwood tropes but doesn't begin to hint at the movie's quirky richness: "A Missouri farmer hunts down the Union soldiers who killed his family and left him for dead."

Sometimes, though, the logline writers hit one out of the park. My all-time favorite is a nine-word summary of A Place in the Sun: "Poor boy woos rich girl, takes poor girl boating."




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