The House Next Door

Archive: June, 2006

5 for the day: Looney Tunes


This week's 5 for the day is such a broad and rich topic, with so many worthy choices, that it seemed prudent to put two people on the job, Keith Uhlich and Odienator. So, in a way, it's really a 10 for the day:

Keith Uhlich's list:

1. "I Love to Singa" (1936) - In which jazz crooner Owl Jolson (voiced by Our Gang bully Tommy Bond) runs afoul of his classical musician father and performs on Jack Bunny's amateur radio show. The characters' eyes are profoundly expressive—the little triangles of white light that reflect in their pupils rotate a full 360 degrees and add to these deceptively cheery protagonists a sobering touch of the manic-depressive. "I Love to Singa" is about stalwart determination, not to mention the simultaneous insanity and importance of artistic pursuit (and Owl returns as a genius sight gag in "Looney Tunes: Back in Action.")

2. "Russian Rhapsody" (1944) - In which Adolf Hitler, after spewing his way through a fiery Reichstag speech about deli condiments, sets out to bomb Moscow and comes face to face with musically inclined "Gremlins from the Kremlin," not to mention a very stern-looking mask of Josef Stalin. That the cartoon manages to both viciously lampoon Hitler (whose portrayal here complicated my childhood perception of him as a demonic historical bogeyman) and also make him something of a sympathetic protagonist is a tribute to the oft-unsung talents of director Bob Clampett, whose every hand-drawn frame is a virtuoso, stand-alone grotesque.

3. "Rabbit of Seville" (1950) - Jean-Luc Godard described Robert Bresson's Au Hasard Balthazar as "life in 90 minutes." Chuck Jones' "Rabbit of Seville" (in which Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd square off to a brilliantly mangled Rossini libretto/accompaniment) is life in seven.

4. "Three Little Bops" (1957) - The Big Bad Wolf's deliciously cruel dispatch by dynamite "to the other place" takes Friz Freleng's jazzy masterpiece (lead vocals by Stan Freberg, one of the few Warner Bros. voice artists besides Mel Blanc to receive an onscreen credit) to a whole new level of complexity. To this day, I can't decide if the Three Little Pigs' final declaration ("You gotta get hot to play real cool") marks them as friend or foe.

5. "Looney Tunes: Back in Action" (2003) - Joe Dante's magnum opus (the antidote to the atrocious Space Jam) resurrects the Warners cartoons even as it sounds their death knell. As shown by Bugs and Daffy's jaunt through a Salvador Dalí landscape in the film's justly celebrated Louvre sequence, there's no room left in the world for Termite Terrace's concentrated greatness. All that remains is present-tense anomaly and the persistence of a fond, half-remembered memory.


Odienator's list:

1. "Swooner Crooner" (1944) - The guys at Termite Terrace loved to parody the people, places and events of their time. "Swooner Crooner," a wartime cartoon, takes place in an factory populated by chicken equivalents of Rosie the Riveter. The chicks work for Porky Pig, laying eggs on an assembly line to the tune of Raymond Scott's "The Powerhouse." (You know—dun-dun-dunnn-da-dun-da-da-dun-dunnnn-dadada-dun-dunnnnn-dun!) The eggs stop coming when my fellow Hudson County native Frankie Sinatra shows up. Frankie appears as a bow-tied rooster who's so skinny that he disappears behind his microphone stand. He sings "As Time Goes By" and "Wrong," two of the numerous Warners-owned songs Carl Stalling was always sneaking into the pictures.

To combat Frankie's sway over his swing shift, Porky auditions several singing roosters to help him do what roosters are supposed to do—increase egg production. After seeing parodies of the top singers of the day (Jimmy Durante, Al Jolson, Cab Calloway), Porky gets assistance from rooster Bing Crosby, who engages in a cock-blocking battle with Frankie over who can get the most eggs out of their audience. Tashlin shoots all this with angles and camera setups not normally seen in cartoons (foreshadowing his career in live action films) and creates for Porky his only Oscar nominated short. The ending is notoriously disgusting, if you really think about it.

2. "For Scent-imental Reasons" (1949) - In Chuck Jones' book, Chuck Amuck, he says that cartoon scribe Tedd Pierce was the Termite Terrace inspiration for that smelly symbol of sexual harassment, Pepe Le Pew. "[Pierce's] devotion to women was at times pathetic, at times pathological, but always enthusiastic," wrote Jones. "Tedd could not really believe that any woman could honestly refuse his honestly stated need for her." Nor could Pepe. With his Charles Boyer-style delivery, his butchered French ("le petit femme fatale du skunk!"), his slobbery attempts to woo, and his failure to realize he's funkier than James Brown, Pepe is the perfect persistent male on the hunt. It doesn't matter if his prey is really a cat with a white stripe on her back. It doesn't even seem to matter if said prey is female, either. In "Odor-able Kitty," which precedes this feature, Pepe has a little episode of "Le Montagne Brokeback" when he mistakes a male cat for a skunk. His horniness knows no boundaries, and Oscar awarded him for it.

3. "Tortoise Beats Hare" (1941): Tex Avery, back when he was Fred Avery, directs Bugs in a rare turn as victim. Disney used fairy tales and parables for good, but the Looney Tunes used them for evil. Cecil Turtle robs Bugs Bunny in a ten dollar bet by getting his lookalike buddies to help him win the race. All of Avery's trademarks are there, the exaggerated double takes, the self-aware characters breaking the fourth wall, the speeded up takes, and the risqué humor. (Pepe Le Pew's famous theme also appears here, when Cecil starts running.) Bugs is completely outsmarted, but manages to keep his attitude when dealing with "that blankety-blank toitle!" Bob Clampett's sequel, "Tortoise Wins by A Hare (1943)," is better, but this has one of my favorite Bugs Bunny lines: "And I hope ya choke!"

4. "Rabbit Seasoning" (1952) - Michael Maltese was Chuck Jones' favorite cartoon writer, and this, the best of the Bugs vs. Daffy vs. Elmer trilogy ("Duck Rabbit Duck" (1953), "Rabbit Fire" (1951) and this) is hands down the most brilliantly written Looney Tune ever produced. The dialogue is fast, furious and infinitely quotable. Bugs and Daffy repeatedly run through the "Would you like to shoot me now, or wait 'til you get home?" routine with razor sharp comic timing, altering it on every turn but leading it back to the same conclusion every time. We even get an English grammar lesson in the process. "Pronoun trouble," says Daffy at one point, catching Bugs in his attempt to trap him into getting his beak blown off for the umpteenth time by Elmer. It's Schoolhouse Rock, Abbott and Costello and Sam Peckinpah rolled into seven minutes of animated bliss.

5. "Birds Anonymous" (1957) - Mel Blanc gets lots of credit for his work with Looney Tunes, all of it deserved. But in "Birds Anonymous", Blanc, as Sylvester, has an Oscar-worthy addict's breakdown of Ray Milland style proportion, breaking your heart with its intensity. Sylvester has joined an AA parody called Birds Anonymous, but finds that quitting bird-eating cold turkey has its price. After one last failed attempt to swallow Tweety, Sylvester cracks. "I gotta have a bird," he cries. "I'm weak! But I don't care! After all, I am a pussycat!" Blanc's dramatic delivery makes you feel sorry for the bad ol' puddy tat, and director Friz Freleng must have realized this was Blanc's vocal masterpiece. After Freleng won an Oscar for "Birds Anonymous", he gave it to Blanc.




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Warner Brothers vs. Disney


One of the benefits of owning a toddler is their usefulness as guinea pigs in experiments. It is widely known that a toddler has no cinematic taste (controlled experiments prove this) so they are about as blank a slate as you are likely to get. It is interesting to observe their little minds being shaped and warped by whatever you put in front of them.

In this case, it was Warner Bros. and Disney cartoons—about 100 hours from each studio. I painstakingly gathered data and registered their effects on the little guy. I wanted to find out which cartoons were funnier, which ones were scarier or more disturbing.

We watched only the shorts, and to even things out I disqualified all of Disney's Silly Symphonies—that vast treasure trove of fables and lullabies that tended to induce in the child a desire to snuggle. We kept the focus on Mouse vs. Bunny, brash verbal sass vs. something more silent and Chaplinesque, Warner's witty limericks vs. Disney's humorous ballads, Duck vs. Duck. Equipped with only a clipboard, safety goggles, and a sippy-cup, I got to work.

At first blush, one would think that the hyper-violence in Warner Bros. would be more troubling, and indeed, my son did take to Disney slightly sooner. After all, in a Warner Bros. short, it is not uncommon to see a duck getting his bill blown off with a shotgun at point-blank range.

But over time I found that Disney's universe disturbed them much more. This has to do with their respective environments: the universal laws at play; the powers that be.

In Warner Bros., the environment is backdrop, an inanimate background waiting to be controlled and manipulated at the character's whim. A Warner Bros. protagonist (often protagonist and antagonist simultaneously) might paint a tunnel road onto the side of a rock, opening up a new dimension to facilitate his escape. It is no problem for Tweety to be in two places at once. Dynamite rigged to blow up Bugs Bunny waits until precisely the right moment to explode in Yosemite Sam's face. Even the hapless Coyote with his ever-backfiring A.C.M.E. contraptions doesn't start falling until he realizes that he is no longer on firm ground. If you are Bugs Bunny, you don't fall at all because it's the law of gravity, and you never studied law.

But in the world of Disney the background has a will of its own. Things swell and breathe with animated life. Objects almost consciously thwart the characters' intentions. No matter how many times Mickey Mouse empties a pale of water, the water doesn't want to be thrown out and returns to the bucket. After his umpteenth try, the water flies around and splashes Mickey in the face. Or witness Donald Duck and a deck-chair, or Goofy with damn near anything. Disney's universe is often dark, malevolent, and out to get you.

One could argue that the famous cartoon "Duck Amuck" has a Disney-like maleovelence, but that feeling ends once we discover that it is Bugs who is thwarting Daffy, quite literally manipulating the tortured duck's backdrop. In this sense then, all Disney cartoons are Ducks Amuck, except that we never discover the source of the characters' suffering, or learn about the demiurge that is driving everything.

Another contrast in qualities is best described in this quote from film historian William K. Everson, via Leonard Maltin's book The Disney Films:

"Disney used height—skyscrapers, mountains, etc.—far more than other cartoon-makers, and with more concern for perspective and the convincing illusion of dizzy depths. Height gags in Warner Brothers and MGM cartoons were always just that—rapid gags that paid off quickly in a laugh, and without buildup. Disney, on the other hand, used height much as Harold Lloyd did, to counterpoint comedy with a genuine thrill."

I think this holds more widely as a general rule, with Disney tending to build extended comic sequences and Warner Bros. performing a breakneck succession of stop-gags. Here some exceptions might include "What's Opera, Doc?" or the series of "How to..." shorts demonstrating various sports, starring "The Goof."

When it comes to their character rosters, Warner Bros. beats Disney hands down, with more funny stars than you have fingers to count. Who wasn't touched by that poster commemorating the passing of the great Mel Blanc, with all those familiar characters bowing their heads in respect behind a silent microphone? In comparison, few characters in Disney are really funny. You can count them on one hand and still have left over fingers, but I would argue that no single character from either studio is funnier than Donald Duck. To quote Noel Coward, "Thank heaven for Donald Duck! ...for all his dreadful energy and his blind frustrated rages."

The characters' social spheres are vastly different, too. Disney was squarely planted in the mid-American psyche, deeper and more in tune with the stuff of dreams and nightmares. His characters started as vulgar barnyard creatures. Next there was a rough period during the Great Depression (exactly why was Mickey on that chain gang in "The Chain Gang" anyway?). Then they spent most of the 40's as working proles before finally reaching middle class suburbia in the 50's. Warner Bros. speaks more to the perennial outsider, always making wisecracks. Their trajectory is that of a comic slumming it on the vaudeville circuit and then suddenly being catapulted to instant Hollywood superstardom.

The moods at each workplace must have been far different as well. I think of the Disney Studios as some sort of top secret Manhattan Project, with the animators testing their multi-plane camera in "The Old Mill," gearing up for the big one: Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. Uncle Walt was a tough, hands-on boss who would give you whatever he thought you needed. He would send you to art school. Just don't start any unions. We know that Walt Disney smoked, drank, and fornicated, but when it came to the Disney family image he was something of a prude. It may or may not be true, but one story goes that a couple of animators thought it would be funny one night to screen a pornographic Mickey and Minnie cartoon they had drawn at a party. When Walt walked in he wasn't amused, and promptly fired them both.

It is hard to imagine an equivalent story at Warner Bros. Those guys were hardcore, exploding-cigar-in-the-face funny. There's a great photograph of a bunch of the Boys from Termite Terrace in a long line, each man bending down to give the man in front of him the "hot foot." When is the last time you saw someone get the "hot foot"? And is there anything in Disney to match Warner's propensity to do drag? Most of the Disney characters had girlfriends. The closest they come to cross-dressing is a few amazingly life-like girl puppets and maybe that time that Donald and Goofy impersonated a blonde-wigged moose floozy in "The Moose Hunters."

In the realm of music, the contest is almost too close to call. The Disney orchestra could play fast and stop on a dime, whereas Carl Stalling's gang could play even faster, stop on a dime and probably give you back the dime.

The biggest difference between the two studios' approaches is the difference between Wit and Humor, with the enjoyment of Wit relating to a general sadism in the viewer, just as the enjoyment of Humor relates to a general masochism.

We take pleasure in watching Bugs Bunny outwitting his opponents and giving them hell, and in those rare instances when Bugs is an outmaneuvered victim it doesn't sit well. Elmer Fudd doesn't deserve all he gets, no hard feelings, but we want to see him get it anyway. "What a maroon!" The Coyote is a rare Warner Bros. example of Humor. We don't identify with the Road Runner, and like the little boys watching the big TV, we'd like to see the Coyote catch him just once. Humor, on the other hand, rules at Disney. Our sympathies are with Donald's impeded will and explosive tantrums - and not that obstinate deck-chair. We look on Goofy's clumsy misteps with an aghast recognition. The pleasure is mixed with pain. The Wit in Disney is mostly confined to wry narration.

What can we conclude from this experiment in science? I am still interpreting the raw data. The little tyke seems to love both Warner Bros. and Disney shorts; like father, like son. I will attribute his willingness to sneak up and pop a cap in his Pop's ass with his toy pistol to the Warner Bros. influence. When I see the wheels in his imagination make that extra turn I think Disney, and I definitely blame Warner Bros. for that insubordinate gleam he gets while munching an invisible carrot, asking "What's up, Doc?"

As far as life lessons go—things that are downloaded into his operating system—I will let the reader decide which studio's output will stand him in better stead. He still watches the cartoons, but he has also moved on to things that would have frightened me out of my wits at thrice his age. Any day now I expect to see Freddy vs. Jason on his little shelf of DVDs. The kid is already addicted to Deadwood, and although I can't make out every word he says, I'd swear that he's cursing like Al Swearengen. It is easy to overestimate or misjudge his sophistication on these matters. Sometimes it is three steps forward and two steps back.

Yesterday, I heard a loud clank coming from the other room. The source of the noise was my toddler banging his head against the television screen. He was trying to get inside the cartoon.

When I ran in to discover the source of his tears, he had already backed up ten feet and was getting ready to run at the TV again.

"You can't go inside the television, son. It's just pictures," I said.

He rubbed the whelp on his head and confusedly looked around the TV set, then asked, "Where's the door?"

That's all, folks.




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Superman Returns, times three

By Matt Zoller Seitz
Bryan Singer's "Superman Returns, which opened yesterday, is getting wildly mixed reviews (including pans from Roger Ebert and Manohla Dargis). Three House contributors wrote about the movie for their respective publications this week; excerpts and links follow.

I adored the movie—despite a first act slog that leaves a lot to forgive—because of its mythic spectacle. The movie is visionary bubblegum, unabashedly in love with its source material.

"In scene after scene," I wrote in NYPress, "Superman Returns implicitly asks what it might feel like to be Superman and to live in a world that has the Man of Steel in it...Where most comic book movies are paradoxically inclined to make their points verbally—bulldozing heaps of raw data in our faces, a la the Matrix movies, Batman Begins and Singer's own X-Men films—Superman Returns is conceived as a visionary spectacle, a series of mythic tableaus that brazenly liken Superman to Mercury, Jesus, Atlas and Prometheus. It's a sensory—at times sensuous—experience, modeled not just on great comic book art, but on the crème-de-la-crème of machine-age spectacles: 2001:A Space Odyssey and Close Encounters of the Third Kind."

In Philadelphia Weekly, Sean Burns is only slightly less enthused. "Nitpicks aside, Superman Returns carries you along with the force of a great many iconic, often poetic images, all backed up by Singer's bold commitment to the forthright emotions of the piece... Despite all the earth-shaking action sequences, this is a surprisingly tender and gentle film—one that feels like it came from somewhere very personal and deeply felt. Lois might have said the world doesn't need Superman, but it sure feels good to have him back."

Meanwhile, over in Slant Magazine, Keith Uhlich is not impressed. His two-star review calls the movie "...a pleasant enough piece of hackwork, anonymous in all the right ways so that it neither offends nor thrills...Aside from a reverse-motion shot of Superman inhaling the inverted and impossible breath of a Busby Berkeley extra while lifting a sunken ship out of the ocean, the themes and characters in Superman Returns remain frustratingly conceptual."




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Frank Borzage's Moonrise

Moonrise

Moonrise is Frank Borzage's sensual scrutiny of a man's free will. In the film's striking opening moments, a dazzling spectacle of black-and-white chiaroscuro conveys a throbbing sense of madness cattle-branded into the imagination of a young Danny Hawkins, who is terrorized by bullies from childhood to adulthood because of his father's execution. When Danny (Dane Clark) kills one of his tormentors, he must struggle with the terrible push-pull effect of the past and the memory of his father on his psyche. Borzage magnificently frames the film along very severe, richly layered diagonal angles, catching nervous hands and faces from odd positions and giving startling visual expression to Danny's loose grip on his moral compass. A shot might begin with Danny towering above a character, only to end with him cowering beneath the same person, and in a tour-de-force sequence at a town fair, Borzage's camera moves in heady and terrifying tandem with the stop-go movements of a Ferris wheel. The director plays with shifting perspectives to convey the disorientation of a man struggling to stay on top even as he is drowning.




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Deadwood Monday: Season Three, Ep. 27, "True Colors"

By Matt Zoller Seitz

There is really no such thing as privacy in Deadwood, much less secrets. The title town is a public stage on which each citizen presents himself as a kind of real-life character—a carefully constructed façade meant to conceal their weaknesses, hypocrisies and blind spots. But sooner or later, often during a high-stakes moment, they discover the awful truth: Pretty much everyone sees through them; the façade is made of cellophane. Their self-made character is just an agreed-upon lie, and as soon as another person decides to stop believing it, the truth stands revealed in all its naked frailty.

To read the rest of the Star-Ledger review, click here.
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For more writing on Deadwood, see The Deadwood Columns in the sidebar at right.




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Moments out of time: the quiet revelations of Deadwood

by Barry Maupin

"No grand gestures, fucking Bullock, until I've had my talk with Hearst," Al warns while trying to corral the fallout from Bullock's beatdown of Farnum. Al's paranoia is well placed, as grand public gestures of all kinds dominate Deadwood. In Season Three, though, fleeting looks and barely discernible gestures have assumed a growing place in the storytellers' arsenal. They tell a story of their own, often one that contradicts the characters' words.

In the Season Three premiere, Martha Bullock (Anna Gunn), now the camp's schoolmarm, reads sentences for the children to transcribe. When an eager student raises her hand to indicate that she's the first to finish, Martha looks over the work, corrects a misspelling, and tells the girl, "It's not so important always to be right, Mary. Or to be first." At this point, Martha loses her place in the lesson plan for a moment as the pertinence of the advice to her own life sinks in. In Season Two, when Seth Bullock (Timothy Olyphant) offered upon her arrival in town to end his affair with Alma and start clean with Martha, she bitterly repudiated him on principle. But in Season Three, Martha begins to shrug off the impossible legacy of tragedy piled on humiliation and opens to the possibilities that are left. On the way, she drains the poison from her resentment and attempts an authentic relationship with her husband.

Martha isn't the only woman in camp hoping to bounce back from humiliation. Calamity Jane (Robin Weigert) seems drunker than ever in Season Three, and more ashamed about it. In the early morning of this season's first episode, as commerce commences and children walk to school, Jane furtively retrieves her stash as if there's someone left in town who doesn't know what she's up to. Hiding in the shadows, she looks across the thoroughfare, hat pulled low, shielding her bottle with her arm, and squints at the view of Charlie Utter with Sofia on her way to school. The street tableau carries the resonance of two more opportunities she's drunk away. In Season One, Jane cared for Sofia as the child recovered from the massacre of her family, but fled the responsibility in self-pity to attend a bender after the murder of Wild Bill Hickok. In Season Two, she refused Charlie's nurturing offer of a steady mail route.

Jane's hostile interplay with Mose Manuel (Pruitt Taylor Vince) serves as a running commentary on her relation with the camp. She derides him as useless, and he mocks her filth and inevitable drunkenness. When she is coaxed into giving the schoolchildren a presentation on her experience scouting for Custer, she enlists Mose's help in preparing a bath. "Camp get up a petition?" he snorts but helps her haul water without further complaint. During the speech, Mose contorts his bulk to peek into the classroom from his post outside, jerking away when he senses he might be visible from inside. The effort reveals a wordless undercurrent of respect and fascination for Jane's past, even as the opposite sentiment prevails to her face.

Cy Tolliver (Powers Boothe) is another character looking to dig out of a hole. Bedridden after being gut-stabbed in the Season Two finale, Cy advertises a newfound religious fervor whenever anyone comes to see him. As Joanie prepares to leave after a visit, Cy calls out, "Where's my Good Book, honey?" She points it out on the bed next to him, and Cy clutches it to his chest. When Joanie (Kim Dickens) is safely down the hall, though, he drops the Bible instead of setting it down, betraying the insincerity of his convictions.

While many of the subplots in Deadwood employ small gestures in their telling, the story of the Ellsworth/Alma/Bullock love triangle is being told almost entirely in subtle looks and body language. When the married Bullock gets Alma pregnant, Ellsworth (Jim Beaver) steps into the vacancy to marry her without facing what he surely must know—that Alma is still in love with Bullock. In this season's second episode, Ellsworth and Bullock pause and exchange a look at the bottom of the stairs after Bullock visits the ailing Alma (Molly Parker) at her home. The two men's hesitation as Ellsworth passes Bullock and heads upstairs speaks to their confusion over who really is the man of the house in this moment of crisis.

Alma, for her part, offers no more clarity on the subject. In Episode Three, she returns home after a harrowing negotiation with Hearst over the future of her gold claim. Coming up the sidewalk in distress, she crosses into the thoroughfare to avoid passing Bullock's store and exposing her fear to him. Bullock moves into the street to intercept her path. Unable to avoid him, she softens her face and holds his gaze and, when she is safely past him, scurries toward home like a small girl. Although she claims to have no regrets over their affair, its termination leaves a breach that she can't control. Alma can dictate a last will where Bullock is the steward of her interests. Here in the life of the street, she has no say.
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For more writing on "Deadwood," see "The Deadwood Columns" in the sidebar at right.




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"Everything has a price": Walter Hill's Broken Trail


On paper, director Walter Hill's latest work, "Broken Trail," sounds like a return to familiar territory: a leisurely, two-part AMC cable movie about a couple of cowpokes (Robert Duvall and Thomas Haden Church) escorting a wagonload of Chinese prostitutes across immense and often forbidding vistas, driving horses and surviving gunfights while getting to know, trust and help one another.

But in the hands of Hill, writer and co-producer Alan Geffrion, and the formidable Duvall (who's credited as an executive producer), this variation on an oft-told tale acquires a sneaky mythic heft. It's so relaxed, almost meditative—with so much attention paid to the rituals of trail life and the color and texture of the land and sky—that you don't so much watch it as get lost inside it.

To read the rest of the Star-Ledger review, click here.




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5 for the day: Summer

by Odienator


Summer's here, and the time is right for a summary of all things cinematically summery. The living is easy, and our 5 for the day talks movies with central events occurring during the hottest, most nostalgic season of the year. So go out and find a beautiful someone, dance all night (come on, come on) and when you're done, chime in with your own choices.

1. Meatballs (1979)- Summer camp is a rite of passage for some of us, even if mine was just a day camp where I won a prize singing a song about reefer. Ivan Reitman's Genie-winning (that's the Canadian Oscar) comedy presented unspoiled pangs of nostalgia mere months before Mrs. Voorhees hacked her way through Camp Crystal Lake. Before his quotable comic brilliance got Lost in Translation, Bill Murray could be counted on to bring a caustic wit and a merry prankster's glee whenever he appeared onscreen. Though Caddyshack and Ghostbusters linger in more memories, Murray's debut as Tripper Harrison carries more weight with me because his shtick had the luxury of being fresh. Who knew back then that practically every line Murray spouts from the camp loudspeaker (shades of Altman's M*A*S*H) would be quotable?

Murray's performance seemed bused in from another movie, but it keeps Meatballs from becoming too saccharine. His friendship with camper Chris Makepeace is sweet without being gooey, and I can't help think of this movie whenever someone says "It just doesn't matter." In addition to giving Val Kilmer a model to craft his brilliant turn in Real Genius, Meatballs also gave Dr. Pepper jingle singer (and American Werewolf in London star) David Naughton a hideous hit disco song called "Makin' It." (Naughton's "I'm a Pepper" jingle, coincidentally, was the musical basis for my aforementioned award-winning Mary Jane song. "I smoke marijuana dontcha know," sang 12-year old me, who had no idea what he was singing about. "Wouldn't you like to be a pothead too?" Snoop Dogg owes me his career.)

2. Suddenly, Last Summer (1959)- I always believed that every female character Tennessee Williams created was really just a big ol' drag queen. Williams may have written great roles for actresses, but I never believed any of his female characters were real women; they were painted with garish strokes better suited to an East Village revue than the Lifetime network.

Exhibit A: Suddenly Last Summer. (Warning: Spoilers galore.) We have Liz Taylor witnessing something so horrible that she is institutionalized. We have the victim's cousin, Katharine Hepburn, walking around spouting overripe dialogue while wearing a hat that looks like the nest of a crack-addicted bird. And lest I forget, we have dark secrets, attempted lobotomy and cannibalism. Lifetime would have stopped at the dark secrets.

Kate's son—and La Liz's cousin, Sebastian—is a manipulative bastard who likes young boys. Kate and Liz pimp for him, attracting the boys with their looks (I can see Kate saying "you want this punany, RALLY you do.") before Sebastian bribes them for favors in some bizarre sex-for-food exchange. Eventually, the boys got tired of going after Liz but getting Dick; so suddenly last summer, they ate Sebastian. Liz saw this and freaked out, losing her memory in the process. Kate and her crack-a-doodle-doo bird's nest hat wants Liz lobotomized so she'll never remember what happened suddenly, last summer. The flashback where Liz remembers what happened you-know-when must be seen to be believed. Liz says the title so many times that the movie plays like a recursive product placement. Billy Wilder said it best: "This picture will flop because it offends the vegetarians."

3. Do The Right Thing. (1989) Spike Lee's masterpiece takes place on the hottest day of the year, and Ernest Dickerson's cinematography makes you feel how stifling it is. When the temperature flares, so do tempers, and Spike uses the summer day as the catalyst for examining how the daily interaction between races can boil over into anger and violence. Do the Right Thing offers no easy answers to Rodney King's famous question ("Can't we all just get along?"), nor does it let the viewer off easily. It's the anti-Crash.

It's funny how the Academy was so willing to honor Paul Haggis' easy answer to the King question, but didn't even bestow a Best Picture nomination on the most honest movie made about race in America. It's as ironic as the film's title. "Always do the right thing," Da Mayor (Ossie Davis) tells Mookie (Spike Lee). "I got it, I'm gone," says Mookie. But does anybody actually do the right thing in this movie? It's a debatable question, one I'm still trying to answer 17 years after sweating it out in the theaters with Lee's tragicomic characters.

4. Summer of '42. (1971) In the movies, losing one's virginity is treated either as a triumph or the linchpin of nostalgic reminiscence. And, excepting oddities like Little Darlings (another cinematic summer tale with Kristy McNichol and Tatum O'Neal), deflowering is always told from the male point of view. It's as if every woman in the world is as experienced as Body Heat-era Kathleen Turner or Stifler's Mom, existing solely to earn eternal gratitude for touching the pee-pee of some innocent waif. It's a raw deal for the women, if you ask me. I mean, my first time was more Biloxi Blues than Debbie Does Dallas. Fuck nostalgia; I look back and cringe. Think about your first time, and if there's Oscar winning music and gauzy cinematography, you are full of more shit than a Christmas turkey. Either that, or you're Summer of '42 screenwriter Herman Raucher.

After scripting the squandered premise of Melvin van Peebles' Watermelon Man, Raucher entrusted his autobiographical story to director Richard Mulligan (To Kill a Mockingbird). Summer of '42 features a married woman (Jennifer O'Neill) whose husband is fighting in WWII, and a teenage boy (Gary Grime) who wants to get bizzy with her during the titular summer. It is full of the dishonest novelties of selective memory, flipping back and forth between the guy and his buddies and the guy and his (potential) booty. Better movies have been made about the first time, but for some reason, this one has a place in the hearts of the generation before me. Perhaps it's Michel Legrand's Oscar winning score or Mulligan's knack for evoking times and places long since past. Whatever the reason, this was a big hit the same year a more honest loss-of-innocence film came out: The Last Picture Show.

5. Jaws- What exploration of summertime in the movies would be complete without the quintessential summer movie—in both senses of the phrase? Jaws takes place in the town of Amity, where, suddenly that summer, a great white shark turned the beach into its own personal Sebastian smorgasbord. The shark ruined the Amity residents' summer, and the summer of plenty of moviegoers who were terrified to go into the water after viewing it.

In Easy Riders, Raging Bulls, Peter Biskind tells an anecdote about an audience member's reaction to Bruce the Shark's debut. A guy stumbled out of the auditorium where Jaws was unspooling. He stood in the lobby for a second before throwing up. After puking, the guy turned around and went back into the auditorium. Biskind says that moment was when Spielberg and company knew they had a hit. Jaws went on to gross (and gross out) plenty, and created a Pavlovian response to John Williams' theme music. Once, down the Jersey Shore, I brought my boom box to the beach. I popped in a tape of the Jaws theme and blasted it as loudly as my radio would allow. People actually got out of the water, and the lifeguard asked me to leave.

Happy summer madness, everyone.




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Appreciation: Fallen Angels, directed by Wong Kar-Wai

By Kenji Fujishima


A kaleidoscope of alienation and longing, Wong Kar-Wai's 1995 film Fallen Angels remains one of Wong's least discussed and least appreciated films. Of course, compared to the sheer beauty and maturity of his latest work--his intimate In the Mood for Love (2000); his majestic 2046 (2004); even "The Hand" (2004), his relatively brief yet masterful contribution to the omnibus film Eros—-earlier films like this one and Chungking Express (1994) come off as energetic though show-offy stylistic exercises.

But Fallen Angels is no mere exercise. In some ways, it is almost as important a film in Wong's oeuvre as Happy Together (1997). If Happy Together represented a stepping stone, an emotional deepening of Wong's usual themes of love, loss and desire, Fallen Angels represents both a look back and a look forward for one of cinema's most important current directors.

Wong's first feature film was a gangster flick titled As Tears Go By (1988), a Mean Streets ripoff that seemed to take its emotional cues from the popular Hong Kong action films of the time (such as John Woo's 1986 gangster melodrama A Better Tomorrow). Tears may have been derivative and at times even dated and cheesy (on hearing the film's Cantopop rendition of Berlin's "Take My Breath Away," a friend said, "And I thought the original was bad enough!"), but it had an operatic power, and more importantly, it laid out some of Wong's stylistic signatures, including exaggerated neon-tinted lighting, the use of pop music to underscore moods, and pixillated slow-motion action scenes.

Fallen Angels is the only other film of his that could be considered a "gangster film," although certainly it's quite different from As Tears Go By. What Fallen Angels adds to what he was already doing visually in his first film is his experimentation with voiceover narration, allowing the characters to express their thoughts and feelings to us in ways that they are unable to articulate to each other. Also, in contrast to the linear plot of As Tears Go By, Fallen Angels pretty much disregards rules of classical storytelling. Instead of focusing on one linear plotline, it tells two interlocking stories filled with digressions and jumps in time.

In Fallen Angels, Wong takes all of those stylistic signatures to extremes. He pours on the slo-mo, the pixillated action scenes, the neon lighting and the pop music (one Canto pop song even becomes the source of a message from a killer to his assistant). In addition, the voiceovers become a dominant creative force: there's barely any dialogue, and nearly all the characters' thoughts and emotions are expressed through narration.

For all its youthful stylistic brashness and crisscrossing plots, though, one of the major themes of Fallen Angels is the idea of moving on, or at least trying to do so: moving on from an unfulfilling job, in the case of Leon Lai's assassin-for-hire; moving on from a broken heart, in the case of Michelle Reis' personal assistant; and especially, moving on from a slacker's existence, in the case of Takeshi Kaneshiro's mute He Zhiwu.

Surprisingly enough, that last instance of moving on—-part of the film's barely-related subplot rather than its main plot—-may be the key to explaining Fallen Angels' significance in the context of Wong's body of work.

Early in the movie, He, who has escaped from prison, is seen breaking into shops every night and running them after hours. In his voiceover, he reasons that because the rent has already been paid, someone should still maintain these stores after hours. In some of the film's funniest moments, He essentially hassles people into giving him money; a young man who professes to have mob connections is one of his accidental frequent "customers." Eventually, though, he finds himself falling in love with a nutcase named Charlie (Charlie Yeung). When he discovers that his love is unrequited, he responds by trying to settle down from his older, wilder ways and reestablish a familial emotional connection, inspired by a Japanese restaurant owner who used to be a filmmaker: he decides to make a video of his widowed father, owner of the Chungking Express Mansions (one random Chungking reference among many in this film), as he goes about his everyday business.

I'd like to think that this plot turn holds at least a whisper of personal confession for Wong: his way of taking stock of the kinds of films he made before while expressing a desire to move on to something different and arguably more mature. Consider some of his previous film characters: the heartless ladies' man played by Leslie Cheung in Days of Being Wild (1991), for example, or Faye Wong's free spirit in Chungking Express. Both characters express one of Wong's major cinematic preoccupations: a yearning for some kind of freedom within societal boundaries. Fallen Angels throws a wrench into his obsession by presenting a group of characters who, in their own ways, yearn for the opposite: a semblance of stability, in the case of killer; or an emotional connection to one closest to him, in He Zhiwu's case.

As it turns out (spoiler alert for anyone who hasn't seen the film) the killer ends up getting killed as he tries to do one last job for the assistant, and He returns to his aimless ways after his father dies. The personal assistant, meanwhile, having decided never again become personally involved with her partners, becomes a disheveled mess after the killer's death (an event she may have helped orchestrate, although the film only suggests it obliquely). One could understandably see these developments as regressions for these characters-—real fallen angels. But I prefer to see them as Wong taking one last pained, wistful glance at his old preoccupations with free spirits and forbidden love before finally deciding to go in a different direction.

Thus, it is fitting that the film's final image is a pixillated slo-mo of the assistant riding He's motorcycle: He has possibly made the human connection he'd sought, while the assistant has at last found some genuine "warmth." As is typical of Wong, he leaves the ending unresolved—-the two characters' futures hang in the balance—-but emotionally and thematically it is complete and satisfying.

Of all of his early films, Fallen Angels, for all of its high style, is arguably his most outwardly deceptive. I saw it soon after Days of Being Wild, probably the earliest Wong Kar-Wai film that could be said to be a spiritual precursor to In the Mood for Love and 2046. Compared to that relatively relaxed feature, Fallen Angels at first seemed a mere exercise: effectively moody, yes, but seemingly less interested in defining the characters and deeply involving us in their thoughts and emotions than in looking "cool," playing with certain romantic notions, and revelling in changing film stocks, pixillated action sequences, and glamorous neon lighting (by Wong's regular collaborator Chris Doyle, his cinematographer on every feature after As Tears Go By,). The result at first struck me as superficially impressive but rather detached and empty; one could be easily dazzled by its MTV veneer, but was there really anything beneath the pretty surface?

These days, though, as a young film enthusiast still working out my views on cinema in general, I've become less interested in placing emphases on "well-told stories" or "three-dimensional characterizations" all the time, as many filmgoers are wont to do. Perhaps that's why, a few months after getting my first full glimpse of this film, I couldn't get its powerfully alienated feel out of my head.

And so, while I would concede that the characters in Fallen Angels are rather thinly defined, and the style at times a little too flashy—-although more subtly expressive of characters' emotions than I realized on first viewing—-the film is more important to Wong's body of work than it first seems. In pushing his visual approach and his feel for hopeless romantics to extremes, he carries his modern style to its zenith. In emphasizing the changes his characters experience, I think Wong is implicitly looking ahead in his own career: wanting to enjoy the same free-spiritedness as his characters—-a freedom reflected not only in those characters, but also in Wong's rampant technique throughout the film—-but realizing, with a wince, that even in a big city like Hong Kong, there's a price to be paid for living such a lifestyle. That Wong continued to explore similar themes of love and alienation in an equally gorgeous yet more mature and intelligent style is further proof that he is one of the most exciting and fascinating filmmakers working today.
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Kenji Fujishima is a Rutgers University journalism student and the publisher of the blog My Life, at 24 Frames Per Second.




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Sun and sand and stud service: Laurent Cantet's Heading South

Heading South

In Heading South (or Vers le Sud, before the film was re-titled for speakers of American) director Laurent Cantet adapts a few short stories by Dany Laferrière, positing a trio of white Northerners on a beach in Haiti during the summer of 1979. The three women—played by Charlotte Rampling, Karen Young and Louise Portal—adopt (paid) black boyfriends who are three or more decades younger than themselves. Cantet intends the viewers, and if not them, then certainly the reviewers, to inhale the geopolitik drift of associations vis-à-vis "Baby Doc" Duvalier's regime, the ruling power at the time. Continue Reading »




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Deadwood Monday: Season Three, Ep. 26, "I Am Not the Man You Take Me For"

By Matt Zoller Seitz
"You stay in hailing distance."

That was the last line of last week's "Deadwood," delivered by saloon owner Al Swearengen (Ian McShane) to appointed sheriff Seth Bullock (Timothy Olyphant), after a dramatic day that set up a confrontation between Al and the town's newest would-be patriarch, mining magnate George Hearst (Gerald McRaney).

When last we left our nasty little town, Hearst had terrorized Al by staging a shooting in his saloon, the Gem, to let everyone in Deadwood know who was really running things on the eve of the town's first elections.

How fitting, then, that the follow-up episode, "I Am Not the Man You Take Me For," started with a strangely beatific image of Al in his bed in the wee hours of the following morning, being stirred awake by a speech from a drunken miner who'd clambered atop the makeshift speechmaking scaffold erected down in the street outside Al's saloon.

Al listened for a moment but didn't get out of bed. At one point he turned on his side as if he'd made a decision to ignore the speech—as if he'd decided that it was just a dream and if he paid it no mind, it would go away. The drunk fell off the scaffold into the street and broke his neck; Al went back to sleep but seemed both surprised and disturbed the next morning, when he ambled to the window in his long johns and saw the hooplehead ("Deadwood" slang for a know-nothing prospector) lying there.

Like so much in "Deadwood," this low-key sequence of events had a metaphoric undertow. When we first met Al, he was a literally cutthroat capitalist who used to pride himself on the acquisition of power, money and property by any means necessary, killing anybody who stood in his way. Now, between brokering a deal with the regional government in Yankton, sponsoring Deadwood's first elections, and fending off a fearsome challenge from Hearst—the most powerful foe he's ever faced—he has to be wondering if his changed circumstances are real and irrevocable, or just a strange dream that will vanish when he wakes.
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To read the rest of the Star-Ledger review, click here.




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Electric Edwardians

Electric Edwardians

The back cover to Milestone's upcoming release of Electric Edwardians, available on July 11, reads: "The astonishing discovery of the original Mitchell & Kenyon negatives in Blackburn, England—in a basement about to be demolished—has been described as film's equivalent of Tutankhamen's tomb." This isn't hyperbole, because there is no substitute for the emotions moving pictures can stir, and this humane collection provides a significant, unparalleled glimpse of Edwardian life during the turn of the 20th century. Sagar Mitchell and James Kenyon's technique typically consisted of a single long take of happy, moving crowds. This may seem rudimentary, but these films are made special by Mitchell and Kenyon's understanding of their particular place in history, not to mention the popular opinion of film at the time. (When a person or crowd exits one of their frames, it's as if Mitchell and Kenyon were commenting on what they thought to be the basement-burning fate of their life's work.) Film historian Tom Gunning once wrote (narrated by Paul McGann on one of the DVD's features): "The 20th century might be considered the century of the masses, introducing mass production, mass marketing, mass communication, mass culture. We could describe this transformation as the entrance of the working class, putatively the driving force of any age, onto a new stage of visibility." Mitchell and Kenyon's films evoke this "driving force" in the way the splendorious crowds enter and exit the camera's frame—like a train surging across a distant horizon, leaving only plumes of smoke behind. Mitchell and Kenyon's regard for the pleasure of the working class is obvious and humane. They understood the mass's communal pleasure-seekingness as a means of relieving workaday stress, extolling their rituals of play as something rhythmic and holy. What this did was to counter the elite's condescending view of the working class's pleasures as something vulgar. Scored by the British group In the Nursery (who also provided the music for the remarkable Hindle Wakes), these no-longer lost films of Mitchell and Kenyon convey a profound sense of time-gone-by.




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Watching Movies: Shameful Movies of Odie's Past

by Odienator


Under Wagstaff's Watching Movies entry, kenjfuj stated that he enjoys repeat viewings of certain movies "simply because I was mad entertained by them the first time I saw them." This breaks the cardinal rule of film criticism: analysis trumps enjoyment.

As a critic, you can, without shame, admit to liking a movie because it's

a) non-linear
b) not from Hollywood
c) full of symbolism, or
d) a three-and-a-half hour flick about a sock puppet with a hole in it weeping in German about how it can still taste the foot that once inhabited it.

But god forbid you admit to liking a movie simply because it entertained you. And if you do commit that sin, you must hastily repent by calling it a "guilty pleasure." (I.e., this isn't really my taste! Honest to God, they made me like it at GUNPOINT!)

Every film critic--nay, everybody--has at least two skeletons: the one that's holding them up, and a cinematic one in their closet. It's that movie that might embarrass you if people found out you actually liked it. It is a shameful movie from your past.

I have a cemetery in my cinematic closet, and I chose to wake the dead by holding the first annual Shameful Movies of Odie's Past film festival, or SMOOP. These are movies I should be ashamed of myself for liking...but am not. After all, Shame is a stranger I have yet to know. I only called it "Shameful Movies of Odie's Past" because no respectable newspaper would run an ad for the "You Actually Liked That Shit?!" Film Festival.

The rules of my festival were:

1. Each presentation was a double feature.
2. Each film had to be on DVD, and limited to theatrical films only.
3. No Porn. This was a film festival, not a bachelor party. And Vincent Gallo might have shown up, which was the last thing I needed.

My "festival brochure" follows, but before it does I ask: what movies would you run at your own personal SMOOP, and why? Don't be shy. If I have to be ruined, I'm taking all of you with me.

SMOOP's Opening Night Feature: "Thank God Puberty Only Happens Once"
Shameful Movies: Rock and Roll High School and Porky's

Someone once wrote that you knew you were getting older when Joey Ramone started to look ugly; that person must have been born blind. Joey and his other Ramones join P.J. Soles (as Riff Randell, the greatest music fan to ever grace a screen) in the Roger Corman gem Rock and Roll High School (1979), director Allan Arkush's antidote to Robert Zemeckis' too-cutesy I Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978). The alliterative team of Randell and the repetitive rhythms of the Ramones brought Sheila the Punk Rocker to the ghetto theater of my youth. The film's climax grants one of two wishes common to every high school student, even if it's the fakest explosion since Felton Perry blew up in Magnum Force.

The literal climax of Porky's (1982) satisfies the other wish of most high schoolers—at least the guys. Before Ralphie, director Bob Clark gave us horny teenager Peewee (27-year old Dan Monahan), who "can't wait to get laid!" Though it lacks a comparable Why-I-believe-there-is-a-God moment (Phoebe Cates "releasing the twins" in Fast Times at Ridgemont High), Porky's earns its shameful place with raunch, slapstick and two unnecessary sequels. It is also, with its full frontal nude men hugging and snuggling each other, the most homoerotic teenage sex comedy ever made. Added note of shame: My cousins and I convinced my mother that Porky's was rated R for profanity, so she was willing to buy our tickets for us when she dropped us off. As a result, I've spent the last 25 years preventing her from seeing this movie at home.

"Paul Bunyan: Exterminator"
Shameful Movies: Them! and Food of the Gods

Director Bert I. Gordon's initials were B.I.G., and so were the creatures in his movies. Food of the Gods (1976), which is supposedly based on H.G. Wells, features giant chickens, giant bees, giant rats, giant maggots...and a normal sized Ida Lupino. Actually, everything is normal sized; Mr. B.I.G.'s less than impressive camerawork supersizes the aforementioned animals through the magic of American International Pictures' cheapo F/X department. Joining Lupino, one of Hollywood's first female directors, is evangelist Marjoe Gortner, who apparently didn't heed the commandment "Thou Shalt Not Kill Big-Ass Chickens." Easily the worst movie in the festival, it's certainly not Citizen Kane. But then again, Welles' classic isn't going to satisfy your hankering for huge rats. There's only one huge rat in Kane.

In 70s horror movies, toxic waste was the catalyst for animal elephantiasis. The 50's, however, used the timely fear of "nuke-u-lur" testing to justify giant ants in Them! (1954). It's amazing that, 22 years earlier, the folks at Warners were able to create more convincing giant creatures than anything in Gods; they aren't very scary, but the noise they made became permanently etched in my brain as a kid. Them! plays its story completely straight, and is shockingly effective for it. Bonus pre-feature short: A re-enactment (by yours truly) of the infamous Muhammad Ali D-Con Roach Spray/Rat Poison commercial from the early 70's. "Roaches," said the Greatest. "I hate 'em! Knock 'em out with D-Con Four Gone!"

"Neo-Noirs of TV Stars"
Shameful Movies: The Late Show and The Hot Spot

Like her brother, Michael, Virginia Madsen brings cinematic death wherever she goes. See Altman's latest, A Prairie Home Companion, for her most recent example. If you want to be entertained, however, check out the one good movie in director Dennis Hopper's oeuvre, The Hot Spot (1990). In addition to Jennifer Connelly, who justifies my belief in God, you'll see Madsen bring the kind of death most men would be proud to endure. Hopper's film is full of steamy sex between Crockett from Miami Vice and the actress who saved HBO in the 80's, but the guiltiest pleasure occurs when Madsen's Dolly Harshaw murders her husband. During the act, Madsen, wearing a rickety Southern accent and a Victoria's Secret get-up, announces "I'm fuckin' ya ta death, George!" The rest of this neo-noir about a used car salesman in Hicksville is as overheated as that line.

Far quirkier, though equally strange, is Robert Benton's everything-but-the-kitchen-sink The Late Show (1977). Art Carney, aka Ed Norton, plays a seen-it-all gumshoe whose age is catching up with him. He has a hearing aid, he won't run after suspects for fear of a coronary, and he has little patience for his latest client, Lily Tomlin, whose seemingly easy assignment to find a missing cat turns into a surprisingly violent case of murder and deception. The Late Show is like sitting on your remote control; it flips through genres and tones with reckless abandon. Yet somehow it works, broken-down gumshoe and all. And Tomlin's refrigerator scene is a morbid classic.

The Cinterpiece: What Mildred Pierce Did
Shameful Movies: Mommie Dearest and Strait-Jacket

In Mommie Dearest (1981), Faye Dunaway as Joan yells out "BRING ME THE AXE!!" In Strait-Jacket (1964), Joan brings the axe herself. After catching her husband, played by the Six Million Dollar Man himself, Lee Majors, in bed with another woman, Joan goes all Lizzie Borden on them. Twenty years later, somebody is chopping the heads off wax dummies masquerading as actors like George Kennedy. Is it the newly-freed asylum inmate Ms. Crawford, and if so, is this her response to Bette Davis and her axe murder movie, Hush Hush Sweet Charlotte? William Castle, the master of gimmick-filled cinema (immortalized by John Goodman in Joe Dante's 1993 must-see Matinee) handed out cardboard axes at showings of Strait-Jacket. Adding a touch best appreciated by lovers of Faye's Crawfordesque freak-out, Castle decapitates the Columbia Pictures lady as well. Crawford was married to the head of Pepsi, Columbia was once owned by Coke...hmmm. Maybe Joan is guilty of that beheading.

Satan Wears a Seatbelt
Shameful Movies: The Car and The Hitcher

You could run a cable channel on all the shameful movies of Universal's Past. Despite having the blockbuster Jaws in its orbit, Universal was committed to churning out schlock like the Airport sequels, the Sensurround classic Earthquake, and The Car, which stars the titular object, a big black car with black windshields and orange side windows, a truck horn, and a perpetual state of road rage. Said road rage may have something to do with the fact that the car's driver is Rosemary's Baby Daddy; it hits people with sadistic glee, from hippies to trumpet players to bike riders.

Sounds like a great amusement park attraction, right? The folks at Universal Studios theme park in Hollywood thought so. Gas prices may make you feel like your car has the devil in it too, so be careful what you say at the pump. This movie shows you precisely why calling Satan a "chickenshit son of a bitch" is a bad, bad, bad idea.

The Hitcher (1986) also has Satan in a car, in the guise of hitchhiker Rutger Hauer. Kicking common sense to the curb, C. Thomas Howell picks up Hauer, who proceeds to make his life unpleasant indeed. The Hitcher is so sadistic that it made Roger Ebert short-circuit, but it is too unbelievable to be taken as anything but a parable. Jennifer Jason Leigh shows up to do what she does best: be a victim. In my essay "Homosexuality and the Horror Film," I theorize that Hauer is the manifestation of the Howell character's fear of his own homosexuality. I said the same thing about Freddy Krueger in the execrable Nightmare on Elm Street 2. And Sensurround feels good on your balls.

A Little of the Old 80's Ultraviolence
Shameful Movies: Marked for Death and Commando

Commando (1985) is my favorite of the non-Terminator Ah-nold movies. Before she was as tasty as a Pepperidge Farm Milano, Alyssa Milano played Ah-nold's kidnapped daughter. Ah-nold kidnaps Tommy Chong's daughter, Rae Dawn Chong, then proceeds to kill half the state of Kah-lee-forn-ya to ensure Alyssa's future on Who's The Boss. Things to look out for: the scene where Ah-nold circumcises a guy with an ax (Joan would be proud) and the "Ut-oh! Better Get Maaco" Porsche gaffe where the Porsche Ah-nold previously flipped over is miraculously cured of all its damage.

This is the perfect companion piece to Steven Seagal's gory Marked for Death (1990) which gives us the king of the three-word titled movies (Out for Justice, Hard to Kill, Above the Law) before he got so fat that the film editor had to do his aikido moves for him. Marked is The Believers meets Hong Kong Phooey, a cartoonish horror film that's so over the top one can't help but enjoy cringing at the racial stereotypes and Live and Let Die-style voodoo mumbo-jumbo.

Closing Night: So You Think You Can Dance?
Shameful Movies: Flashdance and Hairspray

Joe Eszterhas and Adrian Lyne have each made ONE good movie. That movie is Flashdance (1983). (Yes, I know Lyne directed Fatal Attraction, but did you see the piece of shit ending to that movie?) I had no desire to see Flashdance as a teenager until one of my friends said it had "women running around with money stuck to their butts!" Flashdance's plot is the stuff of B-movie legend: Welder by day, Mawby's bar stripper by night, Jennifer Beals tries to make it as a legit dancer. She bangs a guy, asks de Lawd for forgiveness, does some freaky disrobing gymnastics with her titty coverings, and has her ass allegedly doubled by a man during the dance sequences. It all adds up to Oscar nominations for cinematography and editing, and a win for Best Song, "What A Feeling," which could have been the theme for Sensurround.

I love John Waters, which is why I saved the most shameful movie of my past for last. Hairspray is PG-rated, which by itself should be a sin for Waters fans. Yet, looking closer, it has everything you could expect from Baltimore's Bad Boy. There's puke, pimples, ridiculous hairstyles (one of which holds a bomb), inspired casting (Sonny Bono, Ruth Brown and Deborah Harry), crazy character names (Amber Van Tussle, Penny Pingleton, Tracy Turnblad), Divine, a love of the underdog, and terrible fashion (Ricki Lake makes the greatest entrance ever, dressed in an outfit covered with big, embroidered roaches).

It all centers around the Corny Collins dance show and its refusal to allow Black people on it save for one day a year. Lake and her buddies want to change that, and go about it using the power of every gimmicky 60's dance there is. Only John Waters could propose electroshock treatment as a cure for jungle fever, have Jerry Stiller married to Divine, and have a guy unzipping his zipper during a dance number on national TV. Sure, it became a big, Tony-winning musical, but not even that can match the candy-colored lunacy of seeing future talk show host Lake ironing her hair and dancing "The Roach." It's everything a shameful movie of one's past can be.




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5 for the day: Western Towns

by Jeffrey and Wagstaff


How better to follow upon the heels of an all-"Deadwood" week than with an ode to the western towns that preceded the title locale? There are many, to be sure, starting in literature: Stephen Crane's "The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky," for instance, about a town still in its adolescence, not used to the presence of a lady who represents the ever encroaching sense of civilization; or E.L. Doctorow's Welcome to Hard Times, set in a barren settlement on flat Dakota plains, destroyed once, but trying to sprout up again from a mere seedling. Western towns generally speak to the passing of the west or the ephemeral nature of the frontier. Like Deadwood, these places start out as rough camps and quickly attract development until fully settled. Those that don't develop will die out.

A standard -
1. Bottleneck (Destry Rides Again) is essentially the same town as the one in Dripalong Daffy. The opening crane shots of Bottleneck show the standard storefronts that western audiences are accustomed to seeing - feed stores, general stores, the jail, the Last Chance Saloon. As the camera moves along the street, we see just about every possible vice happening all at once with bullets whizzing about the crowded streets - all the while, Frank Skinner's intense score adds to the feeling of utter lawlessness. Every stereotype of the wild western town is represented here: crooked gambling above the saloon, land-hungry town bosses, a hot dancing girl named Frenchy who can douse the fires of her rowdy fans with a shot of whisky, and killin'. Lots of killin'. Back when the western was really coming into its own in 1939, the genre had already been around long enough to warrant this satire. Bottleneck is a parody of the western town.

Frozen in time -
2. San Miguel (A Fistful of Dollars) is not a dead town, but one in the deathlike grip of warlord-ism, sucked dry by twin evils: the gun and liquor trades. Killing got to be such a problem that the inn keeper had to shut down the roulette wheel; in other words, it became too violent to gamble. On one side of the town are the Rojos, with their large stucco ranch house, on the other, the Baxters, with their wood sided ranch house. About the only activity in town emanates from these two houses. The stuff in between is a no man's land, literally. As the inn keeper points out, all the women are widows. The streets are desolate. Occasionally, you might see nervous eyes behind a window. Who knows how long this town has gone on this way, or how long it would last. It seems to have been removed from time - stuck in bad state - trapped in an artificial stability of two bosses. That crazy bell ringer was right. Leone's immaculate detail makes this town seem as hot and sweaty as hell itself.

Rebirth -
3. Crescent City (Winds of the Wasteland) was all but gone when John Blaire (Wayne) was tricked into buying a stage route. The pamphlet said: population 3,500; water, excellent; school and church. But that was a few years ago. Nowadays, with a population of 2, the mayor is just as likely to also be the village idiot. John Blair and his partner soon figure that out when they ride into the town shooting into the air to get the attention of the locals.

Partner - Quiet little place, isn't it?
John - Yeah, 3,500 people don't make much noise.

That doesn't stop the townfolk—now four, according to the census chalkboard—from trying to make Crescent City a spot on the map once again. Winds of the Wasteland is little more than a mediocre b-movie, but it's a pleasant depiction of the nation-building spirit of the west. Crescent City starts out looking like an abandoned movie town set, but as the film progresses, it turns into an fully inhabited movie town set.

A Town on the move -
4. Yellow Mountain (The Man from Colorado) is ready to prosper after the war. More than any of the other towns on the list, this one is most similar to Deadwood in that you see a wide cross-section of people. The town may be growing, but it isn't necessarily healing after the war. Problems arise when Yankee soldiers return to the mining town to find their claims ceded to big business. The town fathers are looking to maintain security and a business friendly environment that will encourage further growth and eventually statehood. The worst that could happen is if they hired a sick violent prone ex-cavalry colonel to serve as judge. Of course that's what they do.

There's actually two towns in the film. The first is Yellow Mountain, a place that offers civilized things like social balls and a courtroom. Here, we see nice houses with all the trappings of high society - good furniture, waiting rooms, and ornate wallpaper. The other is an offshoot of Yellow Mountain, nestled in a small rocky valley with only one way in and one way out. This portion of Yellow Mountain houses, for lack of a better term, the lower classes - immigrants and ex-rebels and ex-Yanks. The housing here is closer to shanties, providing only the unpainted necessities of life. The rivalry between golden boy William-Holden and flaming haired Glenn Ford propels the story to its inferno climax, where the shanty camp is smited because it resists the ever increasing (tyrannical) law and order (if not justice) of Yellow Mountain.

Engines of industry -
5. Machine (Dead Man) is located at the end of the line. That's a long locomotive ride way out west, past rolling hills, past the buffalo cleared plains, over and through the Great Rocky Mountains, through deserts of cactus and dried bones. Not many people go to the end of the line, hence the surprised looks when you tell them. Jarmusch knows you've seen western towns before, but he wants you to look at this one with fresh eyes and think, "Maybe this is the way it really was." Step off the train and walk through town. The camera gazes at everything in slow tracking shots. Carcasses and dried antlers. A mule pissing. Ignore the man receiving fellatio, in fact it'd be best if you didn't look at anybody cross ways. Avoid the mud. Find the Dickinson Metalworks, which is impossible to miss, seeing as how it looms at the end of town, clanking noisily and belching huge ominous plumes of black smoke. Talk to the man with a bear. Don't get lost.




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Deadwood Monday: Season Three, Ep. 25, "Tell Your God to Ready for Blood"

By Matt Zoller Seitz
"Deadwood" creator David Milch once said that his panoramic western drama was actually all about one character, "the human organism."

That sounds grandiose and abstract until you watch "Deadwood," a show featuring at least 60 recurring characters, each one of whom is not just psychologically complex, but rich in undiscovered potential. These people travel through life, interacting with government, business, law enforcement and religion—making and sometimes ducking moral choices, chasing dreams and fleeing demons, evolving as they go, and illuminating the constants of human experience.
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To read the rest of the Star-Ledger review, click here. For more about "Deadwood," see "The Deadwood Columns" in the sidebar at right.




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