On the desk beside my keyboard lies one of my most prized possessions: a ticket stub from the January 21, 9:30 p.m. showing of The New World at BAM-Rose Cinemas in downtown Brooklyn.
At this showing of this movie, at this time on this day, in this theater, in this borough of this city, I bore witness to American commercial cinema's ability to astound, move and inspire masses of people—an ability that reached its fullest realization during the heyday of the blockbuster art film, the 1970s, but has rarely been exercised since.
The history of American studio blockbusters includes a handful of indisputable high watermarks, moments when entertainment and art merged to create not just a hit, but an origin point for new ways of thinking about, and making, popular cinema; a rallying point for anyone who still believes in the blockbuster's ability—and responsibility—to deliver more than escapism; a secular house of worship for anyone who prizes ambition, mystery, and beauty over familiarity and neatness; a transformative experience that can be had for the price of a movie ticket, and that anyone who ever called him or herself a movie lover must seize now, or forever regret having missed.
The New World is a new watermark. It is a $50 million epic poem made with Time Warner's money; it is an American creation myth that recontextualizes our past, present and future as fable, as opera, as verse. It is this era's 2001: A Space Odyssey—a musical-philosophical-pictorial charting of history's slipstream and the individual's role within it.
It is nothing less than a generation-defining event.
When your descendants ask you to describe the popular art called movies, this is one of the titles they'll ask about. Go on and debate the politics of Munich, the social significance of Brokeback Mountain, the elliptical menace of Caché, the narcotic romanticism of 2046, the pulpy genre freestylings of A History of Violence, and have a grand time doing it. They're films worth seeing and fighting over. But they are hills in the shadow of a mountain.
I'm sure that many people reading this will think I've come unhinged, or that I am, at the very least, overselling this movie, or responding to something besides the movie, or (the most meaningless objection of all!) reviewing the movie I wished that I had seen rather than the movie I saw.
I don't care what these people think. And I know anyone who loves this film as much as I do doesn't care either. Other movies have fans. The New World has disciples.
To the disciples of The New World, each viewing is a new experience; a new opportunity to humble oneself in the presence of a great work of popular art; a new chance to immerse oneself in the richness of an artist's mind, and by immersing oneself, to lose oneself, then discover or rediscover oneself, and perhaps emerge a changed person.
We disciples of The New World consider ourselves lucky to have identified this treasure when it appeared before us and then seized it and made it a part of our lives. We will see it again and again, as often as time and money and New Line Cinema permit. We love this movie more than words can say. Some of us love it so much that at some point during our daily routines, we have to make a conscious decision to quit thinking about it for a while, because there is a chance we may be moved to tears.
This re-cut of The New World is is different enough to necessitate a fresh reponse and a rundown of key differences in style and pacing. My nutshell reaction: this is not a "better" cut, necessarily, but a leaner, more efficient, and frankly more commercial cut, and in many ways a more powerful cut. It somehow manages to preserve most of the ideas from the earlier version while placing them in a context that non-Malickites can grasp and enjoy.
Comparatively few shots have been snipped entirely, and I didn't notice that any major setpieces had gone missing. (I hope that my colleague Keith Uhlich—who's currently writing an exhaustive comparison of the two versions for Slant Magazine, and who generously shared his observations with me earlier in the week—will feel free to correct any misimpressions I have.) Viewers of both versions will likely be struck by differences that seem small when you're watching the movie, but prove pivotal in recollection.
For starters, there's the timing of Malick's narration. The first version of The New World started and ended individual monologues in odd, Malicky places. For instance, you might have seen images of Powhatans or English settlers or images of the forest or the shore and heard John Smith speaking, but not actually seen Smith until several shots into the sequence.
This strategy, employed consistently by Malick throughout the first theatrical cut, contributed to the film's feeling of collective consciousness, collective memory. As I've noted in previous articles, it represented the culmination of Malick's pictorial/narrative voice, and made The New World feel like a companion piece to the ensemble-narrated The Thin Red Line.
This re-cut version starts and ends narration in more conventionally sensible places, so that viewers can more easily link particular thoughts to particular characters at particular moments. As a result, the re-cut feels less like The Thin Red Line, Hiroshima Mon Amour, Wings of Desire, and other cosmically ruminative films, and more like Days of Heaven and Badlands, or perhaps a fusion of those films and 2001: A Space Odyssey. It's still an interior/exterior journey film, a poetic/visceral spectacle, but one that's more strongly anchored to three characters—John Smith, John Rolfe and Pocahantas—with brief detours into the minds of supporting players.
Is this a concession? I don't think so. While preserving the essence of Malick's Transcendental temperament, the re-cut gives The New World a compactness and forward motion that was missing (but not necessarily missed) in the previous edition.
Like the monoliths-as-evolutionary-stepping-stones trope in 2001: A Space Odyssey (Malick is Kubrick with a smile) and the journey upriver in Apocalypse Now, Pocahantas' gradual transformation from Powhatan princess to corseted English wife gives this still-poetic film a strong but not-too-prosaic spine.
In this cut, Pocahantas' evolution is at once plainer and more mysterious than before. We see ourselves more clearly in her story and in the stories of Smith and Rolfe, who adore her but can never really know her, much less possess her. The sense of Pocahantas-as-symbolic-representative-of-the-unspoiled-continent still comes through, but with a welcome caveat: Malick has etched Pocahantas more sharply as both a character and a symbol, and that makes both her private narrative and the larger, clash-of-civilizations story more moving. This version illustrates the central thesis of Ralph Waldo Emerson's "History", which holds that all human history is encoded within, and replayed by, each individual life. Yet it's still possible to enjoy The New World on less rarefied level, as one woman's story, or as the story of a woman, two men and two worlds. This is a remarkable achievement.
To paraphrase Uhlich, in the first cut of The New World, Malick gave himself permission to leave the central narrative river and meander along particular branches that fascinated him; if he hit a dead end, he turned around and went back. This relaxed, ruminative, philosophical approach, coupled with Malick's contrapuntal narration and his mix of documentary-style snippets and sinuous long takes, made The New World feel less like a story than an experience, a vibe, a particular way of thinking about history and drama. As Uhlich points out, Malick's trims keep the movie flowing forward, always forward. There are still tributaries, but they pull you away from the main river more fleetingly and then drop you right back into the thick of it.
This seems a clear example of a great director giving up something important—that sense of time-and-space-suspended one-ness that he's been chasing since 1973's Badlands—so he can gain something even more important: momentum.
This cut's muscular grace may seduce people who aren't otherwise inclined to give Malick the time of day. Which means that Malick has not made a concession, but a smart aesthetic/tactical manuever, one I frankly wouldn't have expected a bird-watching recluse to embrace with such gusto. This new New World is not a retreat, nor even a revision, just an alternate version—a more accessible but still daring work. And it will reportedly be joined on home video by a third version—a three-hour cut that presumably will let Malick indulge scratch his Transcendental itch without fear of exhibitor backlash.
For disciples of The New World, this is the best possible outcome. Chronology and creativity are rivers to Malick. He dips into them as deeply and as often as he wants. His art, like Pocahantas' life, like the New World's history, has no beginning, no end. It's a rush of feeling.
At 9:30 p.m. on January 21, 2006, I sat in the upper reaches of the BAM theater, on the aisle near the back. The audience was a demographic mosaic: white folks in the row behind me, an African-American couple ahead of me, an Orthodox Jewish couple to my left, and just beyond them, a young Asian man.
From the instant the opening credits began and Malick began cutting between the English ships and the Powhatans gathered on the forested shore as the prelude to Wagner's "Das Rheingold" rumbled to life, the crowd honored The New World with a gift rarely bestowed on any American blockbuster: their full attention.
A few people did get up and leave, but for the most part, they were people seated on the auditorium's outward edges, people who could duck out without much disruption. They apologized as they left and apologized again upon their return. And then, summoning their humblest schoolchild-in-the-library whispers, they asked their seatmates what they'd missed.
It was so quiet in there that when a man at the bottom of the theater decided to remove his leather jacket midway through, people at the top of the theater could hear the leather creak.
As the film unreeled, and as the crowd's viscerally overwhelmed response gave way to introspection and judgment, then hardened into private verdicts, one could feel crowd splitting into two camps: the spellbound and the doubtful.
About 90 minutes in, the man beside me took out his cell phone, which he'd silenced before the opening credits, and flipped it open so he could check the time on the illuminated faceplate. Ten minutes later, he took the phone out again, but the second he turned it on, his wife deftly grabbed the phone away from him, switched it off, then handed it back. She never stopped watching the screen.
When the film ended there was scattered applause—maybe a dozen people. Nothing like a unified verdict, to be sure, but still impressive, considering it came at the very end and could therefore not be written off as a purely physical response (as is the case with, say, the applause you hear during an action film setpiece). More significantly, the applause erupted at more or less the same instant, when the closing shot of the sun shining through tall treetops faded from the screen. The unconscious coordination of this response told me that these strangers—these disciples of The New World—had arrived at a similar emotional/intellectual place at the same instant.
I was one of those people. So was the fellow in front of me, who clapped louder than anyone in the theater. His companion stared at him, incredulous. "You clap for that?" she said, pointing to the screen. "You have to," he replied, beaming. "It's just beautiful."
As I left the theater, I heard a young man behind me say to a friend, "That was incredible," to which his friend replied, "I think there was too much gallavanting and cartwheel-turning." Walking toward Flatbush Ave., I saw a sixtyish woman I recognized from the auditorium standing alone at the base of a stoplight, thinking.
Diversity of response isn't prima facie evidence of a masterpiece, of course. It's the minimum we should expect from a film that aspires to be more than a diversion. But as I look back on that evening, I am less struck by what happened afterward than by the audience's behavior during the film. Whatever opinions they formed after the fact, while they watched The New World, they gave themselves to it. They knew this movie respected them, and they responded in kind.
I close with a few words from another American visionary, Willa Cather: "Miracles seem to me to rest not so much on faces or voices or healing power coming suddenly near to us from afar off, but on our perceptions being made finer, so that for a moment our eyes can see and our ears can hear what was there always."
The New World is a miracle. I'm glad I'm alive to see it.
Previous posts inspired by The New World include:
"They Are All Equal Now" (on Barry Lyndon).
Live from Jamestown: The Oversoul (a quote from Emerson's "History")
5 for the Day: Contrapuntal narration (with particular emphasis on Malick)
Voices in Your Head (in which I attack Malick's critics, and further explore his use of narration)
Mr Pink and Goofbutton: Please keep posting on this film. You're writing what I feel. "…almost kaleidoscopic in their inclusion of all living things," writes G. Pink's description of the closing shot: " That last shot of the treetops, and the ending's abrupt switch to ambient sound, was like the point where the spire on a cathedral vanishes into the sky…" is as beautiful as the shot itself.
You people make me feel not crazy.
I liked "The New World" a lot, but I don't think the re-cut stands taller than "Days of Heaven" or "The Thin Red Line"– only because it pares things down to Pocahontas's experience without stripping away her photogenic Otherness or digging deeper into the trauma caused by her abduction (according to history – though presented in the film as a gentle defection). The closer Malick gets to Pocahontas, the fuzzier the "picture." She dies a serene, enigmatic symbol. How soothing, how false.
But the film sports possibly the grandest opening and closing montages I have ever laid eyes upon. I felt as if my stadium seat was levitating.
Last thing: You throw "2046″ in the laundry list of films that don't measure up to "The New World", but the former film (along with "In the Mood for Love") does a far better job of giving its romantic gestures cosmic resonance. Wong made the tip of a pen and a rusty doorknob sing hymns every bit as soul-splitting as Malick's use of "Das Rheingold."
Steven Boone: You write, "She dies a serene, enigmatic symbol. How soothing, how false."
You're wrong, and I think both the film's plot and its supporting images prove it.
By the end of "The New World" Pocahantas has been through far more profound changes than any of the women in the Wong Kar-Wai movies you mentioned (from barely adolescent Powhatan princess to assimilated, corseted English wife). And every personal change/evolution is fraught with cultural/political significance. You can read the film as a swoony love story, a culture clash parable, a symphonic/operatic/visionary spectacle or a deep philosophically inclined comparison of marriage and colonialism (one entitity trying to absorb/assimilate another, but being unable to claim it completely.) The presence of that painted warrior at P's deathbed testifies to the fact that her original culture was never extinguished. Just because Malick permits her a core of mystery even at the end does not make her an enigma, just a person more real than the typical movie character. Malick's characters are as hard and polished and weighty as the friends and family we struggle to remember on our deathbeds.
As for cosmic resonance in mundane objects and gestures, what do you call the shot of the oyster being hoisted aloft from the water? Or Wes Studi in the English garden, touching the trimmed bottoms of those bell-shaped English hedges? Or the twinned gestures of Pocahantas in a meadow with her tribal ankle tattoo revealed to the world, then later, using the hem of her corseted English skirt to hide that same tattoo? Or Pocahantas in the royal court, basking in the white man's pomp and attention, then being shown a caged raccoon, and staring into its face, a moment which clearly indicates one kindred spirit recognizing another?
What makes "The New World" great, as opposed to simply huge or ambitious, is Malick's serene refusal to indulge in the sort of knee-jerk PC bromides that a lesser director would have ladled all over this particular story. He sees the evil in colonialism but also shows that some powerful and altogether beautiful human contact can result from it as well, and then brings that certitude to a higher level (THIN RED LINE style) by making us understand that no matter how momentus this meeting was, and no matter how the percentage of harm to good shakes out, it's just a blip on the Earth's timeline, and we shouldn't flatter ourselves into thinking that the cosmos was profoundly altered because of it. That sort of thinking stands opposed to Hollywood values embraced in almost every other film that gets released, regardless of its country of origin.
That said, deep respect to "2046." It's an amazing movie, no doubt — it was on my 2005 top ten — and generations to come will still watch, explicate and adore it. (That's some fine frame-by-frame rhapsodizing on your site, by the way. You're an antidote to what annoys me about most American film criticism, which is, nobody writes about the images, they just summarize the plot and characters as if they're writing a book report.) But "The New World" is the one I fell in love with, more than any other this year, or in any year. That's not a slap against Wong Kar-Wai, it's just how things shook out.
As for the contention that "The New World" is inferior to "Days of Heaven" or "The Thin Red Line," (a) obviously I think you're wrong, but more importantly, (b) we're talking some pretty fine gradations between four monumental works, and (c) it depends what, exactly, you want out of Malick. To me this picture played like a fusion of elements from his entire filmography, a summing up and a reinvention, but with a distilled romantic spirit unique to his output.
What's the greatest Beatles album?
Damn, you can fight.
I suspect my problems with the film have more to do with me than Malick. That's why it is some kind of masterpiece: How many American films last year pulled such a personal, measured response from viewers? Even that last Star Wars flick threw most people into crowded politcal camps. Trust me, I'm going back to wrestle with "The New World" and see if you're right.
I've been so busy sticking up for "2046″ lately (and I'm sure these affluent, world renowned directors really need our help) that "The New World" had trouble turning my head completely at first. Strong possibility that I will fall in love with it in time. Beat Takeshi's "Fireworks" snuck up on me like that; now I jump on anybody who dismisses it faster than Beat throttled the guy who insulted his sick wife.
What did I want out of Malick, you ask? I think I wanted Pocahontas's transition to be even more turbulent, more of an obscenity. I know that, for all its horrors, colonialism is part of why I'm here today, typing on a Dell. But I wanted Malick to sing about how another path was possible, how those minute missteps in the negotiation between civilizations sent us down a path of accelerated progress, sure, but also accelerated carnage and devastation. It has been a bloody rise.
These are my prejudices, and its to Malick's credit that I'm left pushing up against them, questioning them, rather than carrying them around like an ID badge.
(Oh, and the beautiful Powhatan apparition at the end reminded me of the last scene in "Ganja and Hess." Poor Bill Gunn was up there with Kubrick-Malick-Herzog, ambition-wise.)
Steven: First off, thanks for mentioning "Ganja and Hess," an incredible film, and arguably one of a handful of blaxploitation flicks that can be watched and appreciated AS A MOVIE, without regard to its historic moment. (Anne Rice should send a percentage of her royalty checks directly to Gunn's estate, wouldn't you say?)
Second, thanks for sticking up for "2046," a movie that should be loved and understood as much as it's praised. (I get the impression that at least some of the reviewers praising it had no fucking clue what was going on in it, and no inclination to figure it out, but knew if they didn't say something nice, they'd get their cool film critic card revoked.)
Third, you half-jokingly wonder if guys like Terrence Malick and Wong Kar-Wai really need our help. Not to sound hopelessly starry-eyed or anything, but yeah, I think they do. I personally know several people who went to see "The New World" and "2046″ just to make me quit bothering them about it. Not all of them liked what they saw, but many did, and a handful have become fanatics; and all, to my knowledge, were at least glad to have seen something they would not have seen otherwise.
My friend David Dixon, my best friend since high school, is an exemplar in this repect. He literally used to call me out of the blue and say, "What are you doing tonight?" or "You got any plans this afternoon?" and if the answer was no, he'd tell me to stay right where I was, then he'd drive over and pick me up and take me to whatever movie he just saw a couple of hours earlier that really really moved him. I saw some really distinctive movies under these circumstances — i.e., benevolent kidnapping — including "At Close Range" and "Orphans." As grownups, we can't do that sort of thing to all our friends, but at least we can talk up movies that are worth seeing, and hope somebody takes the bait. Even if they end up coming back and asking us, "What the hell did I ever do to deserve that?" — a friend's reaction after seeing "Starship Troopers" on my recommendation — at least you have something to talk about.
And the best Beatles album is ABBEY ROAD.
I'm catching a lot of the images you mention now, including the oyster. But now I wanna see the 250 minute cut. Like the oyster, there are certain moments that seemed to just fly by in this shorter, crowd-pleasing (or appeasing) version.
Something else occured to me this time: I'd love to see Malick's version of everything out now. Malick's "Last Holiday" "Something New" or "Freedomland." It's like wanting all your audio books to be read by Werner Herzog.
Steve: "I'd love to see Malick's version of everything out now." We get that a lot over here at the House. Scroll back through previous Malick posts and you'll see a lot of potentially fascinating suggestions for future Malick projects. I'm still holding out for his "Confederacy of Dunces," which was in the works for a few years in the early 90s but fell apart. (The followup version by Malick's number one disciple David Gordon Green fell through as well.)
More than anything else, I'd like to see Malick tackle Joseph Conrad or Herman Melville, particularly "Moby Dick." Malick's one of the only American directors who could tackle the religious/philsophical apects through imagery, and he would probably even find a way to incorporate some Melville's lengthy asides on the history of whaling, etc.
I'd like to hear Werner Herzog read the Sammy Davis, Jr. autobiography,"Yes, I Can."
^That's funny.
Also, I'm sure somebody mentioned this, but: Huckleberry Finn. Though "Days of Heaven" has plenty of Huck moments.
Right fucking on.
Saw The New World for the 2nd time tonight & the head is still spinning.
Wish I could have seen the longer cut, but it came and went too quickly. Maybe some day. Isn't there supposed to be a 4 hour cut of Thin Red Line out there somewhere?
Also: I will have to reasses L. Cavini's Francesco. I remember it "not doing it for me" at the time. And perhaps check out the work of David Gordon Green if he truly is the default T. Malick lite. If you are gonna crib from someone. . .crib from someone good.
At both screenings I attended, there were people who left early and people who turned to their dates afterward with a big fat "huh?" But that's okay. Not all art is for everyone.
The last five minutes of this film…
words can't describe it